Tuesday 24 November 2015

Electronic plants created

Electronic plants created


Date:November 20, 2015

Source:
Linköping University
Summary:
Researchers have created analog and digital electronics circuits inside living plants. The scientists have used the vascular system of living roses to build key components of electronic circuits.

Augmenting plants with electronic functionality would make it possible to combine electric signals with the plant's own chemical processes.
Radiation blasts leave most Earth-like planet uninhabitable

"Energy released by each superflare equivalent to 100 billion megatons of TNT"

Date:
November 18, 2015
Source:
University of Warwick
Summary:
The most Earth-like planet could have been made uninhabitable by vast quantities of radiation.The atmosphere of the planet, Kepler-438b, is thought to have been stripped away as a result of radiation emitted from a superflaring red dwarf star, Kepler-438. Regularly occurring every few hundred days, the superflares are approximately 10 times more powerful than those ever recorded on the sun and equivalent to the same energy as 100 billion megatons of TNT.

The planet Kepler-438b is shown here in front of its violent parent star. It is regularly irradiated by huge flares of radiation, which could render the planet uninhabitable. Here the planet's atmosphere is shown being stripped away.

INTERESTING SCIENCE FACTS...

=>The speed of light is generally rounded down to 186,000 miles per second. In exact terms it is 299,792,458 m/s (metres per second – that is equal to 186,287.49 miles per second).
=>It takes 8 minutes 17 seconds for light to travel from the Sun’s surface to the Earth.
=>Every year over one million earthquakes shake the Earth.
=>Every second around 100 lightning bolts strike the Earth.
=>Human tapeworms can grow up to 22.9m.
=>The Earth is 4.56 billion years old…the same age as the Moon and the Sun.
=>The dinosaurs became extinct before the Rockies or the Alps were formed.
=>Female black widow spiders eat their males after mating.
=>When a flea jumps, the rate of acceleration is 20 times that of the space shuttle during launch.

=>The thermometer was invented in 1607 by Galileo.

=>Englishman Roger Bacon invented the magnifying glass in 1250.
 =>Alfred Nobel invented dynamite in 1866.
 Wilhelm Rontgen won the first Nobel Prize for physics for discovering X-rays in 1895.

=>Christian Barnard performed the first heart transplant in 1967 – the patient lived for 18 days.
=>An electric eel can produce a shock of up to 650 volts.
=>The Ebola virus kills 4 out of every 5 humans it infects.
=>Giraffes often sleep for only 20 minutes in any 24 hours. They may sleep up to 2 hours (in spurts – not all at once), but this is rare. They never lie down

=>There are 60,000 miles of blood vessels in the human body.

=>On the day that Alexander Graham Bell was buried the entire US telephone system was shut down for 1 minute in tribute.

=>  The low frequency call of the humpback whale is the loudest noise made by a living creature.

=>.      The call of the humpback whale is louder than Concorde and can be heard from 500 miles away.
=>  Each person sheds 40lbs of skin in his or her lifetime.
=>More germs are transferred shaking hands than kissing.
=>     The world’s smallest winged insect, the Tanzanian parasitic wasp, is smaller than the eye of a housefly.
=>   There are more living organisms on the skin of each human than there are humans on the surface of the earth.
=>    Around a million, billion neutrinos from the Sun will pass through your body while you read this sentence.
=>    Every hour the Universe expands by a billion miles in all directions.
=>      The deepest part of any ocean in the world is the Mariana trench in the Pacific with a depth of 35,797 feet.
=>      The largest desert in the world, the Sahara, is 3,500,000 square miles.
=>.      In the 14th century the Black Death killed 75,000,000 people. It was carried by fleas on the black rat.
=>     A dog’s sense of smell is 1,000 times more sensitive than a humans.
=>      A typical hurricane produces the energy equivalent to 8,000 one megaton bombs.
=>      To escape the Earth’s gravity a rocket need to travel at 7 miles a second.